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5V Relay Module - 2 Channel
The 5V 2-Channel Relay Module is a ready-to-use SPDT relay interface board designed for makers, engineers and hobbyists who need to switch high-current AC or DC loads from a low-power microcontroller signal. Operating on a 5V coil voltage, it connects directly to an Arduino, PLC output or any 5V-logic MCU without additional circuitry, making it one of the most popular building blocks for home automation and industrial control projects.
Key Features
- 2 Independent SPDT Channels: Each relay provides Normally Open (NO) and Normally Closed (NC) contacts → switch two separate loads independently
- High-Current Contacts: Rated AC 250V / 10A and DC 30V / 10A → control mains appliances, motors and solenoids safely
- 5VDC Coil, 50–60mA Driver Current: Matches the output of standard Arduino digital pins when used with the on-board transistor driver → no external transistor needed
- Status Indicator LEDs: One LED per relay channel shows energised/de-energised state → instant visual feedback during testing and operation
- Standard 3-Pin Control Interface: VCC, GND, IN signal per channel → simple wiring, minimal code
Pinout & Wiring
| Pin Label | Symbol | Description |
|---|---|---|
| VCC | +5V | Module power supply — connect to 5V |
| GND | GND | Common ground — connect to GND |
| IN1 | Control Ch.1 | Digital signal to trigger Relay 1 (active LOW typical) |
| IN2 | Control Ch.2 | Digital signal to trigger Relay 2 (active LOW typical) |
| NO | Normally Open | Load contact — open when relay is de-energised |
| COM | Common | Common load terminal |
| NC | Normally Closed | Load contact — closed when relay is de-energised |
Wiring note: Power the module from the Arduino 5V pin, connect GND to GND, and drive IN1/IN2 from any digital output pin. The on-board driver circuit handles the 50–60mA coil current so the MCU pin is not overloaded. Always wire mains-voltage loads with appropriate insulation and fusing.
Compatibility
- Arduino UNO / Nano / Mega: Direct connection — 5V logic and power match perfectly; use
digitalWrite(pin, LOW)to energise (active-LOW configuration). - Raspberry Pi (via transistor buffer): RPi GPIO is 3.3V and limited current — use a level-shifter or NPN transistor stage between RPi and IN pins.
- PLC / Industrial 5V outputs: Compatible with standard 5V sink/source PLC digital outputs.
- Any 5V MCU (STM32, PIC, AVR): Fully compatible provided the control signal is 5V logic.
Typical Applications
- Smart Home Automation: Turn lights, fans or appliances on/off from an Arduino or home automation controller — the classic use case for this module.
- Industrial & PLC Control: Interface low-voltage PLC outputs to higher-voltage actuators or solenoid valves.
- Motor On/Off Switching: Enable or disable DC motors or pumps in robotics and irrigation projects.
- Alarm & Security Systems: Trigger sirens, door locks or notification systems based on sensor input.
- Laboratory & Bench Switching: Automate load switching during testing without manual intervention.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Interface / Control Logic | Digital signal (active LOW, 5V logic) |
| Rated Coil Voltage | 5V DC |
| Driver Current per Channel | 50–60 mA |
| Number of Channels | 2 |
| Contact Configuration | SPDT (NO / COM / NC) |
| Max Contact Current | 10A |
| Max AC Load | AC 250V / 10A |
| Max DC Load | DC 30V / 10A |
| Status Indicators | LED per channel |
FAQ
Q: Can I control this relay module directly from an Arduino digital pin?
A: Yes. The on-board transistor driver circuit handles the 50–60mA coil current, so a standard Arduino digital output pin (source ~40mA max) drives the module safely without any extra components.
Q: Is it safe to switch 230V mains with this module?
A: The relay contacts are rated AC 250V / 10A, so electrically yes — however always follow local electrical safety regulations, use appropriate fusing, and ensure all high-voltage wiring is properly insulated and enclosed.
⚠ Safety Warning: This module is intended for use by persons with appropriate electrical knowledge. Switching mains (AC) voltages involves risk of electric shock or fire. Ensure the load circuit is de-energised before wiring. Keep high-voltage terminals away from children.