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1 Channel 5V Relay Module KY-019
The KY-019 1-Channel 5V Relay Module (MPN: KY-019) is a ready-to-use relay breakout board designed to let 5V microcontrollers — like Arduino UNO or Nano — switch high-voltage, high-current loads that the microcontroller cannot drive directly. By using the relay as an electrically isolated switch, you can safely control AC mains appliances (up to 250V/10A) or DC loads (up to 30V/10A) with nothing more than a digital output pin.
Key Features
- High-Voltage Switching: Handles AC 250V/10A and DC 30V/10A → controls fans, lamps, heaters, and motors safely
- Low Trigger Current: Only 5mA needed to activate the relay → direct connection to any Arduino digital pin without a driver IC
- 5V Operating Voltage: Matches Arduino logic levels → no level-shifting required
- Compact Form Factor: 50 × 26 × 18.5mm with 4 mounting holes (Ø 3.1mm) → easy to integrate into enclosures or project boards
Pinout & Wiring
| PIN | Symbol | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | GND | Ground — connect to Arduino GND |
| 2 | VCC | Supply voltage — connect to Arduino 5V |
| 3 | SIG | Signal input — connect to Arduino digital output pin |
Wiring note: Connect VCC to 5V, GND to GND, and SIG to any digital pin. Write digitalWrite(pin, LOW) or HIGH to activate/deactivate the relay depending on your module's active-low or active-high configuration. Always wire the high-voltage side with the power disconnected.
Compatibility
- Arduino UNO / Nano / Mega: Native 5V logic and 5mA trigger current — plug-and-play compatible, no extra components needed.
- Raspberry Pi (with caution): RPi GPIO pins are 3.3V; verify your specific module's trigger threshold before connecting directly.
Typical Applications
- Turning household lamps or box fans on/off from an Arduino sketch
- Automated irrigation systems — switching a 220V water pump via a soil-moisture sensor
- Smart home prototype — voice or app-controlled outlets using ESP8266 + KY-019
- Garage door or gate opener control circuit
- Temperature-based heater/cooler switching with a thermistor or DS18B20 sensor
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Interface | Digital Signal (SIG pin) |
| Working Voltage | 5V DC |
| Trigger Current | 5mA |
| Max Load (AC) | 250V / 10A |
| Max Load (DC) | 30V / 10A |
| Dimensions | 50 × 26 × 18.5mm (L × W × H) |
| Mounting Holes | 4 × Ø 3.1mm |
| MPN | KY-019 |
FAQ
Q: Can I control a 220V appliance directly with the KY-019?
A: Yes — the relay contacts are rated for AC 250V/10A, so a standard 220V European mains load within that current limit can be switched. Always follow electrical safety practices and ensure proper insulation on the high-voltage wiring.
Q: Do I need a transistor or driver between Arduino and the SIG pin?
A: No. The KY-019 module includes the necessary driver circuitry on-board; a standard Arduino digital output providing 5mA is sufficient to trigger the relay.
⚠ Safety Warning: The relay's output terminals can carry lethal mains voltage (120–240V AC). Always disconnect power before wiring the high-voltage side. This module is intended for use by persons with appropriate electrical knowledge. Keep away from children.