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Transistor BC338 NPN, 0.8A TO-92
The BC338 is a high-current NPN Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) in a TO-92 package. Designed for medium-power switching and amplification applications, it delivers up to 800mA collector current with excellent linearity and stability.
BC338 Medium-Power NPN Transistor – High Current Switching & Amplification
The BC338 is a robust NPN transistor engineered for applications requiring higher collector currents than small-signal parts. With a maximum Ic of 800mA and Vceo rating of 20V, it bridges the gap between low-power signal transistors and heavy-duty power devices, making it ideal for motor drivers, power amplifiers, and moderate current-switching circuits.
Functions & Applications
- High Collector Current (Ic): Up to 800mA enables driving relays, buzzers, LEDs in parallel and small motors directly.
- Moderate Voltage Rating: Vceo of 20V suitable for standard 12V and 24V automotive and industrial circuits.
- Robust Power Dissipation: 625mW rating ensures stable operation even with significant load currents.
- Standard TO-92 Package: Through-hole design, easy to prototype and breadboard, compatible with DIY and educational setups.
- Fast Switching: Suitable for both linear amplification and digital switching in microcontroller applications.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value / Specification |
|---|---|
| Transistor Type | BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) |
| Polarity / Channel | NPN |
| Package / Case | TO-92 |
| Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vceo) | 20V |
| Max Collector Current (Ic) | 800mA |
| Power Dissipation (Pd) | 625mW |
| Mounting Type | Through-Hole (THT) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can the BC338 drive a 5V relay directly from an Arduino pin?
A: No. While the BC338 can handle relay currents, an Arduino GPIO pin outputs max 40mA, insufficient to saturate the transistor. Use a 10kΩ base resistor and a dedicated 5V power supply, or use a MOSFET with lower gate-drive requirements.
Q: What is the complementary PNP transistor for BC338?
A: The complementary PNP is the BC328, offering matched electrical characteristics for push-pull amplifier stages.
Note: Price refers to one (1) piece. The component is shipped in bulk without individual packaging.
- Transistor Type
- BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)
- Transistor Polarity / Channel
- NPN
- Transistor Case Style
- TO-92