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Power Transistor BD380 PNP, 1.5A TO-126
The BD380 is a medium-power PNP Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) in a TO-126 package. Designed for relay drivers, motor control, and switching applications where a small-signal transistor lacks thermal capacity but a full TO-220 is oversized.
BD380 PNP Power Transistor - Relay & Motor Driver in Compact TO-126
The BD380 is a medium-power PNP transistor ideally suited for applications requiring moderate current handling and thermal performance beyond what small-signal devices can offer. Its flat-back TO-126 package allows direct mounting onto small heatsinks, making it an economical choice for relay drivers, motor control stages, and power switching circuits in robotics and automation projects.
Functions & Applications
- Medium Power Capability: Handles up to 1.5A of collector current, bridging the gap between small-signal and large power transistors.
- TO-126 Package with Mounting Tab: Flat back allows secure attachment to mini heatsinks for improved thermal dissipation.
- Relay & Motor Ready: Ideal for driving inductive loads such as 12V relays and small DC motors with appropriate base drive.
- Cost-Effective Alternative: Smaller footprint and lower cost than TO-220 power transistors for moderate-power applications.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value / Specification |
|---|---|
| Transistor Type | BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) |
| Polarity / Channel | PNP |
| Package / Case | TO-126 |
| Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vceo) | 80V |
| Max Collector Current (Ic) | 1.5A |
| Power Dissipation (Pd) | 12.5W |
| Mounting Type | Through-Hole (THT) with Heatsink Tab |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can the BD380 be driven directly by an Arduino output pin?
A: Not reliably without a driver transistor. The BD380 has relatively low hFE (around 40–100), requiring significant base current. A small-signal transistor like BC547 should be used as a driver stage between the Arduino and the BD380's base.
Q: What is the complementary NPN transistor to the BD380?
A: The complementary NPN version is the BD379, offering the same voltage and current ratings but opposite polarity for dual-supply designs.
Notes
Always use a flyback diode (1N4007 or similar) when switching inductive loads like relay coils to protect the transistor from reverse voltage spikes.
Note: Price refers to one (1) piece. The component is shipped in bulk without individual packaging.
- Transistor Type
- BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)
- Transistor Polarity / Channel
- PNP
- Transistor Case Style
- TO-126