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Transistor 2SD879 NPN Darlington, TO-92
2SD879 NPN Darlington Transistor - Extreme Gain for Relay & Motor Driver Applications
The 2SD879 is a robust NPN Darlington transistor that delivers exceptional DC current gain, making it ideal for interfacing weak digital logic signals with high-current loads such as relays, solenoids, and small motors. Its Darlington configuration requires minimal base current to achieve full conduction, simplifying circuit design.
Functions & Applications
- Extreme DC Gain (hFE): Requires minimal base current—ideal for direct MCU/logic output interfacing without additional driver stages.
- Darlington Configuration: Two-stage internal structure delivers massive amplification, perfect for relay and solenoid switching.
- Standard TO-92 Package: Through-hole, breadboard-friendly design for quick prototyping and integration.
- High-Current Switching: Capable of driving heavy inductive loads with robust switching performance.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value / Specification |
|---|---|
| Transistor Type | Darlington |
| Polarity / Channel | NPN |
| Package / Case | TO-92 |
| Max Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vceo) | 90V |
| Max Collector Current (Ic) | 500mA |
| Power Dissipation (Pd) | 1000mW |
| Mounting Type | Through-Hole (THT) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the key difference between the 2SD879 and a standard NPN transistor?
A: The 2SD879 is a Darlington configuration—two transistors stacked internally—which delivers 1000× higher gain (hFE) than a single-stage device. This means you can drive heavy loads from a weak logic signal with almost no base current needed.
Q: Can the 2SD879 drive a 12V relay directly from an Arduino output pin?
A: Yes. With its extreme Darlington gain, the 2SD879 can be driven by 5V logic directly. However, always use a flyback diode (1N4007) across the relay coil to protect the transistor from inductive spikes.
Note: Price refers to one (1) piece. The component is shipped in bulk without individual packaging.
- Transistor Type
- BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)
Darlington - Transistor Polarity / Channel
- NPN
- Transistor Case Style
- TO-92