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Power Transistor BU109 NPN, TO-3
The BU109 is a high-voltage NPN power transistor in a TO-3 package, designed for line output (LOPT) and horizontal deflection circuits in CRT televisions and similar high-voltage switching applications. Its rugged construction withstands peak voltages in the kilovolt range.
BU109 High-Voltage Power Transistor – LOPT & Deflection Driver
The BU109 is a pioneering high-voltage NPN power transistor, engineered to drive the flyback transformer in B&W and early colour television sets. It withstands kilovolt-range peak voltages and is designed for bolting directly onto large heatsinks, making it the standard choice for horizontal deflection and line output switching circuits.
Functions & Applications
- Kilovolt-Range Peak Voltage: Built to withstand the extreme transient overvoltages generated by flyback transformers in CRT television circuits.
- Robust TO-3 Package: Large metal can design allows direct bolting to heavy heatsinks for efficient thermal management.
- High-Voltage Switching: Optimized for line output and horizontal deflection driver applications requiring reliable, repeatable high-voltage switching.
- Legacy CRT Reliability: Proven workhorse in thousands of television sets, with a track record for ruggedness and longevity when circuit protection is adequate.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value / Specification |
|---|---|
| Transistor Type | BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) |
| Polarity / Channel | NPN |
| Package / Case | TO-3 |
| Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vceo) | 1500V |
| Peak Voltage (Vp) | 3000V |
| Mounting Type | Bolt-On TO-3 (Heatsink Required) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why does the BU109 keep failing in my TV repair?
A: If the transistor repeatedly burns out, the fault is almost always in the flyback transformer (likely shorted) or in the high-voltage snubber capacitors around it, not the transistor itself. Always test the flyback and snubber circuit before replacing the BU109.
Q: What heatsink do I need for the BU109?
A: The BU109 must be mounted on a large, heavy-duty heatsink with thermal compound. For CRT television applications, a metal radiator with fin surface area of at least 200–300 cm² is typical.
Notes
This is a legacy high-voltage transistor designed for CRT television and similar peak-switching applications. It requires proper heatsinking and protection from transient overvoltages. Not suitable for general-purpose low-voltage switching.
Note: Price refers to one (1) piece. The component is shipped in bulk without individual packaging.
- Transistor Type
- BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)
- Transistor Polarity / Channel
- NPN
- Transistor Case Style
- TO-3