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Transistor BF251 NPN, 25mA TO-72
BF251 RF/IF Transistor - Stable Gain for AM/FM Receivers
The BF251 is a silicon NPN bipolar transistor housed in a compact TO-72 metal can, purpose-built for RF and intermediate-frequency (IF) amplification in AM, FM and TV receivers. With a transition frequency around 300MHz and low junction capacitance, it delivers clean, stable gain in tuner front-ends and AGC-controlled IF strips, making it a popular choice for repairing or restoring vintage transistor radios and RF equipment.
Functions & Applications
- RF/IF Optimized: Low collector capacitance (0.3pF) keeps signal loss minimal at high frequencies.
- High Transition Frequency (ft ≈ 300MHz): Clean amplification well into the VHF range.
- TO-72 Metal Can Package: Provides natural shielding and good heat dissipation for sensitive RF circuits.
- AGC Compatible: Well suited to automatic gain control stages found in radio and TV tuners.
- Legacy-Friendly Replacement: A practical silicon substitute when servicing older RF/IF stages in vintage receivers.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value / Specification |
|---|---|
| Transistor Type | BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) |
| Polarity / Channel | NPN |
| Package / Case | TO-72 |
| Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vceo) | 30V |
| Collector-Base Voltage (Vcbo) | 30V |
| Max Collector Current (Ic) | 25mA |
| Power Dissipation (Pc) | 150mW |
| Transition Frequency (ft) | ≈300MHz |
| DC Current Gain (hFE, min) | 30 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can the BF251 be used in the IF stage of an AM radio (455kHz)?
A: Yes, its transition frequency of around 300MHz easily covers the requirements of a 455kHz AM IF stage, and its low noise makes it well suited to weak-signal amplification.
Q: Is the BF251 a good replacement for older germanium RF/IF transistors?
A: It is commonly used as a silicon substitute for older germanium RF/IF transistors in vintage radio repair, but check the TO-72 pinout against the original part before wiring it in, since older germanium types often used different case/lead layouts.
Note: Price refers to one (1) piece. The component is shipped in bulk without individual packaging.
- Transistor Type
- BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)
- Transistor Polarity / Channel
- NPN
- Transistor Case Style
- TO-72
TO-92