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Transistor BF194 NPN RF/IF, 30mA TO-92
The BF194 is a classic NPN BJT in TO-92 package, purpose-designed for RF and IF amplification at 455kHz (AM) and 10.7MHz (FM). Industry standard for portable radio receivers, with extremely low internal capacitance for minimal signal attenuation at radio frequencies.
BF194 RF/IF Transistor - Classic Radio Frequency Amplifier for 455kHz & 10.7MHz
The BF194 is an NPN transistor optimized for RF and IF stage amplification in portable AM/FM radios. Its low-capacitance design makes it ideal for tuned amplifiers and frequency-selective circuits without the signal loss typical of general-purpose small-signal transistors.
Functions & Applications
- Low Capacitance (Cbe, Cbc): Minimal parasitic capacitance ensures clean amplification at 455kHz and 10.7MHz without attenuation.
- High Frequency Response: Optimized for IF and RF stages in AM/FM receiver front-ends.
- TO-92 Through-Hole: Pre-formable leads (lock-fit) for fast PCB insertion during mass production; easy hand-soldering for hobbyists.
- Low Noise: Excellent for low-level signal reception in radio tuner circuits.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value / Specification |
|---|---|
| Transistor Type | BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor) |
| Polarity / Channel | NPN |
| Package / Case | TO-92 |
| Collector-Emitter Voltage (Vceo) | 30V |
| Max Collector Current (Ic) | 30mA |
| Power Dissipation (Pd) | 200mW |
| Mounting Type | Through-Hole (THT) |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How does BF194 differ from BC547 for radio applications?
A: The BF194 has significantly lower internal capacitances (Cbe, Cbc), allowing efficient amplification at RF/IF frequencies (455kHz, 10.7MHz) without signal loss. BC547 is optimized for lower frequencies and general-purpose switching.
Q: Can I use BF194 as a direct replacement for other IF transistors in a vintage radio?
A: Yes, BF194 is electrically compatible with similar small-signal RF transistors like BF173, BF178, and others in the BF17x/BF19x families, though PCB lead spacing should be verified first.
Notes
The BF194 is a classic legacy component widely used in vintage portable radios and AM/FM receiver modules from the 1960s–1990s. Excellent for restoration projects and educational circuits. Pre-formed leads (lock-fit) may require gentle straightening for breadboard use.
Note: Price refers to one (1) piece. The component is shipped in bulk without individual packaging.
- Transistor Type
- BJT (Bipolar Junction Transistor)
- Transistor Polarity / Channel
- NPN
- Transistor Case Style
- TO-92