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Infrared Led 5mm - 940nm (100mW)
The Infrared LED 5mm 950nm (MPN: 9349) is a standard through-hole 5mm IR LED operating at a 950nm wavelength, designed for wireless infrared communication, remote control emulation, proximity detection and object sensing applications. With a 1.5V forward voltage and up to 50mA max forward current, it is a cost-effective, plug-and-play discrete component that integrates directly into any microcontroller project via a current-limiting resistor.
Κύρια Χαρακτηριστικά / Key Features
- 950nm Wavelength: Invisible to the human eye → perfect for covert IR transmission and sensor triggering
- 5mm Through-Hole Package: Standard THT form factor → easy breadboard and PCB prototyping
- 1.5V Forward Voltage: Low drive voltage → compatible with 3.3V and 5V microcontroller GPIO pins via resistor
- 50mA Max Forward Current: Higher current = greater transmission range → pair with a transistor for full-power operation
- 5000mcd Brightness: High radiant intensity → longer effective IR range
- No digital interface required: Simple passive component → driven directly by any GPIO digital output
Pinout & Wiring
| PIN | Symbol | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Long leg | Anode (+) | Connect to positive supply / GPIO through current-limiting resistor |
| Short leg | Cathode (−) | Connect to GND |
Wiring note: Always use a current-limiting resistor in series with the anode. For a 5V supply: R = (5V − 1.5V) / 0.02A = ~175Ω (use 180Ω or 220Ω). For 38kHz modulated IR remote control signals, use the IRremote library by Ken Shirriff.
Compatibility
- Arduino UNO / Nano (5V): Fully compatible — use a 180Ω–220Ω series resistor. Note: Arduino GPIO pins source max ~30mA, so the LED cannot reach full 50mA power; use a transistor (e.g. 2N2222) to unlock full range.
- ESP32 / ESP8266 / Raspberry Pi (3.3V): Compatible — use a 68Ω–100Ω series resistor for ~20mA drive current.
Typical Applications
- IR Remote Control Emulation: Replicate TV/AC remote signals modulated at 38kHz using Arduino + IRremote library
- Proximity & Object Detection: Pair with an IR receiver or photodiode for short-range obstacle detection
- Line Following Robots: Used as the emitter in IR reflectance sensor pairs
- Wireless Data Transmission: Low-speed optical communication between microcontroller boards
- Security & Alarm Triggering: Infrared beam-break detection for motion or intrusion sensing
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Interface | Passive discrete — no digital interface |
| Operating Voltage | 3V (typical) |
| Forward Voltage (V_F) | 1.5V DC (typical) |
| Max Forward Current (I_F) | 50mA |
| Wavelength | 950nm (Infrared) |
| Brightness / Intensity | 5000mcd |
| Package | 5mm Through-Hole LED |
| MPN | 9349 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I drive this LED directly from an Arduino GPIO pin?
A: Yes, but Arduino GPIO pins source a maximum of ~30mA, which is below the 50mA rated maximum. This limits transmission distance. For maximum range, drive the LED through a small NPN transistor such as the 2N2222.
Q: Do I need a special library to use this LED for remote control?
A: The LED itself requires no library — it is a passive component. However, for encoding/decoding IR remote control protocols (NEC, Sony, RC5 etc.), the IRremote library by Ken Shirriff is the standard solution for Arduino.
⚠ Warning: Always use a current-limiting resistor in series. Connecting this LED directly to a voltage source without a resistor will exceed the maximum forward current and permanently damage the component.
- Operating voltage (V)
- 3v
- Brightness
- 5000mcd